Tunisia
Tunisia
Tunisia achieved independency from France in 1956, and a one-party state was established by the president Habib Bourgiba. In 1987 Bourgiba was removed from power and replaced by Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.
After a shorter period of massive popular uprisings president Ben Ali fled to Saudi Arabia on January 14 2011 after 23 years of ruling the country, and the successful Tunisian revolution sparked a wave of protests and regime changes in the Middle East.
The first election after Ben Ali’s fall took place on October 23 2011, appointing members to a Constituent Assemblyassigned to rewrite Tunisia’s constitution. The Islamic party Ennahda won 41 percent of the total vote.
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| Total population | 10,629,186 |
| Female population | 5,326,769 |
Total 0-14 years (women) | |
Total 15-64 years (women) | |
Total 65 years and over |
| Life expectancy at birth (women) | 77,17 |
| Fertility rate | 2,03 |
| Total literacy rate | 78% |
| Total literacy rate among females | 78% |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) for women | 15 years |
| Female enrolment at higher education* | 59,5% |
*Higher education is the degree after achieving the high-school diploma
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By Nadia Zaabi & Rikke Hostrup Haugbølle